UGC-NET JULY 2016 PAPER 1 SET-A QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION
Read the following passage carefully and answer question numbers from 11 to 16 :
In terms of labour, for decades the relatively low cost and high quality of Japanese workers
conferred considerable competitive advantage across numerous durable goods and consumerelectronics
industries (eg. Machinery, automobiles, televisions, radios). Then labour-based
advantages shifted to South Korea, then to Malaysia, Mexico and other nations. Today, China
appears to be capitalizing best on the basis of labour. Japanese firms still remain competitive in
markets for such durable goods, electronics and other products, but the labour force is no longer
sufficient for competitive advantage over manufacturers in other industrializing nations. Such
shifting of labour-based advantage is clearly not limited to manufacturing industries. Today, a huge
number of IT and service jobs are moving from Europe and North America to India, Singapore, and
like countries with relatively well-educated, low-cost workforces possessing technical skills.
However, as educational levels and technical skills continue to rise in other countries, India,
Singapore, and like nations enjoying labour-based competitive advantage today are likely to find
such advantage cannot be sustained through emergence of new competitors.
In terms of capital, for centuries the days of gold coins and later even paper money restricted
financial flows. Subsequently regional concentrations were formed where large banks, industries
and markets coalesced. But today capital flows internationally at rapid speed. Global commerce no
longer requires regional interactions among business players. Regional capital concentrations in
places such as New York, London and Tokyo still persist, of course, but the capital concentrated
there is no longer sufficient for competitive advantage over other capitalists distributed worldwide.
Only if an organization is able to combine, integrate and apply its resources (eg. Land, labour,
capital, IT) in an effective manner that is not readily imitable by competitors can such an
organization enjoy competitive advantage sustainable overtime.
In a knowledge-based theory of the firm, this idea is extended to view organizational knowledge as
a resource with atleast the same level of power and importance as the traditional economic inputs.
An organization with superior knowledge can achieve competitive advantage in markets that
appreciate the application of such knowledge. Semiconductors, genetic engineering,
pharmaceuticals, software, military warfare, and like knowledge-intensive competitive arenas
provide both time-proven and current examples. Consider semiconductors (e.g. computer chips),
which are made principally of sand and common metals. These ubiquitous and powerful electronic
devices are designed within common office buildings, using commercially available tools, and
fabricated within factories in many industrialized nations. Hence, land is not the key competitive
resource in the semiconductor industry.
Based on the passage answer the following questions :
Q:: 11 Which country enjoyed competitive advantages in automobile industry for decades ?
(1) South Korea (2) Japan
(3) Mexico (4) Malaysia
Answer:: (2)
Q:: 12 Why labour-based competitive advantages of India and Singapore cannot be sustained in IT and service sectors ?
(1) Due to diminishing levels of skill.
(2) Due to capital-intensive technology making inroads.
(3) Because of new competitors.
(4) Because of shifting of labour-based advantage in manufacturing industries.
Answer:: (3)
Q:: 13 How can an organisation enjoy competitive advantage sustainable overtime ?
(1) Through regional capital flows.
(2) Through regional interactions among business players.
(3) By making large banks, industries and markets coalesced.
(4) By effective use of various instrumentalities.
Answer:: (4)
Q:: 14 What is required to ensure competitive advantages in specific markets ?
(1) Access to capital (2) Common office buildings
(3) Superior knowledge (4) Common metals
Answer:: (3)
Q:: 15 The passage also mentions about the trend of
(1) Global financial flow
(2) Absence of competition in manufacturing industry
(3) Regionalisation of capitalists
(4) Organizational incompatibility
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 16 What does the author lay stress on in the passage ?
(1) International commerce (2) Labour-Intensive industries
(3) Capital resource management (4) Knowledge-driven competitive advantage
Answer:: (4)
Q:: 17 Imagine you are working in an educational institution where people are of equal status.
Which method of communication is best suited and normally employed in such a context ?
(1) Horizontal communication
(2) Vertical communication
(3) Corporate communication
(4) Cross communication
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 18 Identify the important element a teacher has to take cognizance of while addressing
students in a classroom.
(1) Avoidance of proximity
(2) Voice modulation
(3) Repetitive pause
(4) Fixed posture
Answer:: (2)
Q:: 19 What are the barriers to effective communication ?
(1) Moralising, being judgemental and comments of consolation.
(2) Dialogue, summary and self-review.
(3) Use of simple words, cool reaction and defensive attitude.
(4) Personal statements, eye contact and simple narration.
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 20 The choice of communication partners is influenced by factors of
(1) Proximity, utility, loneliness
(2) Utility, secrecy, dissonance
(3) Secrecy, dissonance, deception
(4) Dissimilarity, dissonance, deviance
Answer:: (1)
cbse net all solved papers, cbse net answer key, cbse net july 2016, cbse net june 2015 paper 3 solution computer science, ugc net computer science questions with solution, ugc net computer science question papers,ugc net computer science december 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2013 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2013 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2012 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2012 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2011 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2011 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2010 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2010 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2009 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2009 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2008 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2008 question papers,
Read the following passage carefully and answer question numbers from 11 to 16 :
In terms of labour, for decades the relatively low cost and high quality of Japanese workers
conferred considerable competitive advantage across numerous durable goods and consumerelectronics
industries (eg. Machinery, automobiles, televisions, radios). Then labour-based
advantages shifted to South Korea, then to Malaysia, Mexico and other nations. Today, China
appears to be capitalizing best on the basis of labour. Japanese firms still remain competitive in
markets for such durable goods, electronics and other products, but the labour force is no longer
sufficient for competitive advantage over manufacturers in other industrializing nations. Such
shifting of labour-based advantage is clearly not limited to manufacturing industries. Today, a huge
number of IT and service jobs are moving from Europe and North America to India, Singapore, and
like countries with relatively well-educated, low-cost workforces possessing technical skills.
However, as educational levels and technical skills continue to rise in other countries, India,
Singapore, and like nations enjoying labour-based competitive advantage today are likely to find
such advantage cannot be sustained through emergence of new competitors.
In terms of capital, for centuries the days of gold coins and later even paper money restricted
financial flows. Subsequently regional concentrations were formed where large banks, industries
and markets coalesced. But today capital flows internationally at rapid speed. Global commerce no
longer requires regional interactions among business players. Regional capital concentrations in
places such as New York, London and Tokyo still persist, of course, but the capital concentrated
there is no longer sufficient for competitive advantage over other capitalists distributed worldwide.
Only if an organization is able to combine, integrate and apply its resources (eg. Land, labour,
capital, IT) in an effective manner that is not readily imitable by competitors can such an
organization enjoy competitive advantage sustainable overtime.
In a knowledge-based theory of the firm, this idea is extended to view organizational knowledge as
a resource with atleast the same level of power and importance as the traditional economic inputs.
An organization with superior knowledge can achieve competitive advantage in markets that
appreciate the application of such knowledge. Semiconductors, genetic engineering,
pharmaceuticals, software, military warfare, and like knowledge-intensive competitive arenas
provide both time-proven and current examples. Consider semiconductors (e.g. computer chips),
which are made principally of sand and common metals. These ubiquitous and powerful electronic
devices are designed within common office buildings, using commercially available tools, and
fabricated within factories in many industrialized nations. Hence, land is not the key competitive
resource in the semiconductor industry.
Based on the passage answer the following questions :
Q:: 11 Which country enjoyed competitive advantages in automobile industry for decades ?
(1) South Korea (2) Japan
(3) Mexico (4) Malaysia
Answer:: (2)
Q:: 12 Why labour-based competitive advantages of India and Singapore cannot be sustained in IT and service sectors ?
(1) Due to diminishing levels of skill.
(2) Due to capital-intensive technology making inroads.
(3) Because of new competitors.
(4) Because of shifting of labour-based advantage in manufacturing industries.
Answer:: (3)
Q:: 13 How can an organisation enjoy competitive advantage sustainable overtime ?
(1) Through regional capital flows.
(2) Through regional interactions among business players.
(3) By making large banks, industries and markets coalesced.
(4) By effective use of various instrumentalities.
Answer:: (4)
Q:: 14 What is required to ensure competitive advantages in specific markets ?
(1) Access to capital (2) Common office buildings
(3) Superior knowledge (4) Common metals
Answer:: (3)
Q:: 15 The passage also mentions about the trend of
(1) Global financial flow
(2) Absence of competition in manufacturing industry
(3) Regionalisation of capitalists
(4) Organizational incompatibility
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 16 What does the author lay stress on in the passage ?
(1) International commerce (2) Labour-Intensive industries
(3) Capital resource management (4) Knowledge-driven competitive advantage
Answer:: (4)
Q:: 17 Imagine you are working in an educational institution where people are of equal status.
Which method of communication is best suited and normally employed in such a context ?
(1) Horizontal communication
(2) Vertical communication
(3) Corporate communication
(4) Cross communication
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 18 Identify the important element a teacher has to take cognizance of while addressing
students in a classroom.
(1) Avoidance of proximity
(2) Voice modulation
(3) Repetitive pause
(4) Fixed posture
Answer:: (2)
Q:: 19 What are the barriers to effective communication ?
(1) Moralising, being judgemental and comments of consolation.
(2) Dialogue, summary and self-review.
(3) Use of simple words, cool reaction and defensive attitude.
(4) Personal statements, eye contact and simple narration.
Answer:: (1)
Q:: 20 The choice of communication partners is influenced by factors of
(1) Proximity, utility, loneliness
(2) Utility, secrecy, dissonance
(3) Secrecy, dissonance, deception
(4) Dissimilarity, dissonance, deviance
Answer:: (1)
cbse net all solved papers, cbse net answer key, cbse net july 2016, cbse net june 2015 paper 3 solution computer science, ugc net computer science questions with solution, ugc net computer science question papers,ugc net computer science december 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2014 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2013 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2013 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2012 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2012 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2011 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2011 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2010 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2010 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2009 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2009 question papers,
ugc net computer science june 2008 question papers,
ugc net computer science december 2008 question papers,
No comments:
Post a Comment